Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods. In book 3 of homers the iliad, menelaus and paris attempt to end the war by engaging in a single combat for helen, but the interference of the. Paris, the trojan prince who precipitated the war by. Three daughters have i in my wellbuilded hall, 145 chrysothemis, and laodice, and iphianassa. The quiz and worksheet will measure your understanding of the summary of the iliad book 3. The iliad sparknotes literature guide sparknotes literature guide series by homer. Cliffsnotes on homers the odyssey cliffsnotes literature guides. Read an overview of the entire poem or a line by line summary and analysis. Zeus wants to declare menelaos the winner of the duel fought in book 3 and send the achaeans home with helen, ending the long war between them and the trojans. The trojan army marches from the city gates and advances to meet the achaeans. Heres where youll find analysis about the poem as a whole.
Structurally, this book has three early appeals to hektor, begging him to come inside the walls of troy, balanced late in the book by three laments for hektors death. In one battle, achilles encounters paris, who shoots an arrow that, guided by apollo, strikes achilles in the right heel. Therefore, when athena tells achilles not to draw his sword to kill agamemnon, the speaker is actually one side of achilles brain. After marching from the city gates, the trojan army proceeds to meet the achaeans. When the companies were thus arrayed, each under its own captain, the trojans.
Paris, the trojan prince who precipitated the war by stealing the beautiful helen from her husband, menelaus, challenges the achaeans to single combat with any of their warriors. Mount my chariot, and note how cleverly the horses. The troops pray for the oath to be kept, but homer notes that zeus would not fulfill their prayers. The events after the iliad that lead to the fall of troy are not a part of the poem. Well, the first place you could look is the enotes summary on homers iliad. The poet invokes a muse to aid him in telling the story of the rage of achilles, the greatest greek hero to fight in the trojan war. Cliffsnotes on homers the odyssey cliffsnotes literature guides baldwin, stanley p on. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares. The cliffsnotes study guide on homers iliad supplements the original literary work, giving you background information about the author, an introduction to the work, a graphical character map, critical commentaries, expanded glossaries, and a comprehensive index, all for you to use as an educational tool that will allow you to better understand the work. This contains a book by book summary and analysis of homers epic poem. Summary the two armies advance, and as they draw toward each other, paris the warrior who kidnapped menelaos wife, helen brashly steps forward and.
Areas of the lesson that you will need to be familiar with include the trojan that wants to settle the. Joseph campbell condensed his understanding of story into a theory he called monomyth, also known as the heros journey or the. The iliad book 3 summary in book 3 of homers the iliad, menelaus and paris attempt to end the war by engaging in a single combat for helen, but the interference of the goddess aphrodite makes. Cliffsnotes on homers the odyssey cliffsnotes literature. Homers the iliad starts after the achaians have been at war with the trojans for nine years, trying to retrieve helen of troy, the wife of menelaos who was kidnapped by paris.
Free online study guide for the iliad by homerthe illiad. Book iii shows, through paris and helen, how lack of control has terrible consequences. After the burial of hektor, the trojans call on outside forces for help, and the greeks lose many warriors. Because he cannot control his lust, paris causes the war to rage on more fiercely than ever. Book 3 of the iliad is the first to directly reference the backstory of the trojan war, known as the judgement of paris, in which paris took helen after being promised her by the goddess aphrodite. Free online study guide for the iliad by homerthe illiad by homer book notes booknotes synopsis study guide analysis essay themes book report. Jaynes sees the iliad as a book dealing with premodern minds. In between occurs the fight between hektor and achilles. Sparknotes and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. The narrative begins nine years after the start of the war, as the achaeans sack a trojanallied town and capture two beautiful maidens, chryseis and briseis. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. Get a detailed summary and analysis of every chapter in the book from. In contrast, odysseus, the one greek who uses reason to control his emotions, ultimately devises the plan that ends the war.
1244 138 1027 580 824 1402 719 683 247 1605 761 428 636 1054 1212 44 1532 385 837 1320 124 1247 613 608 1644 138 870 1129 1291 4 1489 996 1179 490 470 377 170 1334 1444